Specialists of higher qualification training in Ukraine in 1930-1939.

Abstract

The article highlights the ways of training research and research pedagogical staff of higher qualification which in 1930–ies received a systematic character: adopted the regulatory legal acts, main provisions of which retain relevance even today; systematized the requirements and procedure for admission to postgraduate study, postgraduates’ training, their rights and duties; proclaimed the improvement of postgraduates’ material welfare and living conditions; introduced the centralized approach to scientific degrees award and academic ranks conferring; established the recruitment on the basis of party and class principle, which led to forming a new generation of scientists-marxists and creation of scientific, party and state staff in the new party and soviet nomenclature.

Key words:

postgraduate study (aspirantura); research and research pedagogical staff; scientific degree; academic rank; party and class principle.