The methodological receptions of the research of the human’s spirituality in the cultural and educational space

Abstract

The methodological receptions are covered in the article which can significantly change the principles, the methods and the procedures of the scientific knowledge of the human spirituality and its formation in the modern conditions. Through disclosure of the contradictions in the process of the affirmation of the spiritual values, this problem is actualized and the perspective approaches of the research (existential-phenomenological, anthropological, axiological, communicative-dialogic, etc.) are offered.

Methodological reception is the understanding of human spiritual world as the quittance of human being in all spheres of life. It means that consideration of spirituality of Homo educandus requires contextual analogous, in a wide cultural space, in all system parameters. The next reception is determined by the character of human spirituality and universality. The spiritual life of a person contains rational and emotional-affective aspects, cognitive and value-motivational moments, conscious and vaguely tangible installations, and many other aspects, levels, states. At the same time, all these facets and the content of spiritual life are fixed in spirituality (not in the mosaic diversity, but in unity, in the interconnection and integrity). This position should become the principal indication in the assessment to the human spiritual level by the aspects of logic and behavior, the phenomenon estimation can never be absolutely established by the factor of universal spirituality in a position or a solution.

The methodological reception is recognized in the understanding of the existential human nature, namely, that the person perceives through his spiritual forms. The necessity of the consideration of the spirituality as the quintessence of the being, the universality, existentialism, the individuality and the uniqueness, the subjectivity, the self-reflection was demonstrated. The perspectives of the further research were determined which was connected to the study of the different disclosure of the spirituality and its role in the human life.